Packaging as the first barrier of protection
Industrial packaging for sea and air transport not only has the function of protecting goods from impacts or falls, but also of preventing external factors such as humidity, temperature changes or exposure to salt water from damaging them. To this end, it is essential to choose the right materials, such as reinforced plastics, high-strength cardboard, or protective systems such as foam or bubble wrap.
In the case of sea transport, exposure to extreme weather conditions and the possibility of goods getting wet are key factors. In air transport, packaging must be equally robust, but also adapt to the sudden changes in pressure and temperature that occur during flight.
Complying with international regulations
Packaging of goods is not just a matter of physical protection; it is also regulated by international standards to ensure that everything is handled safely and efficiently. For example, wood product packaging must comply with ISPM 15, an international standard that requires wood used in packaging to be treated to prevent the spread of pests.
In addition, hazardous products, such as chemicals or flammable substances, are subject to stricter regulations. In the case of maritime transport, the IMO (International Maritime Organisation) sets clear guidelines on how these goods should be packaged and labelled, as does the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organisation) for air transport.
Packaging and labelling
Good packaging must be accompanied by clear and precise labelling. Labels indicate not only the destination, but also specific handling instructions. This is vital in both air and sea transport, where the speed of cargo handling and the special conditions of each product can directly influence its safety. Dangerous goods, for example, must be labelled with clearly visible warning symbols, while fragile goods must carry signs indicating their delicacy.
To comply with international standards, labels must adhere to the requirements of the relevant organisations, such as IATA (International Air Transport Association) for air transport and IMO (International Maritime Organisation) for maritime transport.
Additional protection for fragile goods
Not all goods are the same, and some require special protection. In such cases, it is essential to add absorption materials such as foam, air cushions or even additional reinforced cardboard boxes. These elements not only protect against impacts, but also help to cushion movements during transport.
In the case of sea transport, fragile goods must be carefully secured inside airtight containers to prevent moisture. In air transport, in addition to protection against shocks, changes in temperature and pressure must be taken into account, especially for products such as perishable foodstuffs or medicines.
Monitoring during transport
Thanks to technology, it is nowadays possible to follow the status of cargo in real time. Monitoring devices that measure temperature, humidity or shocks let you know whether goods are being treated properly during transport. These systems help to reduce risks and provide valuable information in case something goes wrong.
Ultimately, industrial packaging for sea and air transport not only protects the goods, but also ensures compliance with international regulations for maritime packaging, guaranteeing safety, quality and compliance with international standards. From the choice of suitable materials to labelling and special protection of sensitive products, each step in the packaging process plays a crucial role in the success of the transport operation.
Good packaging not only prevents damage, but also contributes to transport efficiency, reduces additional costs and improves the experience for both exporters and importers. Making sure to follow best practices and comply with international regulations is the key to getting goods to their destination without problems.
